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Image Use & Citation

If you use an image in your work, you must cite it. This includes papers, presentations, theses/dissertations, publications, blogs, etc. Learn to use and cite images correctly.

Chicago Image & Artwork Citations

Art & Design disciplines frequently use the Chicago Manual Style of Citation for their research & writing.  Pay close attention to how the bibliographic entries, footnotes/ endnotes, & captions differ from each other.

Image Dürer, Albrect. Melancholia I. 1514. Engraving on copper. 239 x 168 mm.      Städel Museum, Frankfurt, Germany.

Use the example below if you have seen the work in person.  

Bibliographic entry – general
Dürer, Albrect. Melancholia I. 1514. Engraving on copper. 239 x 168 mm.
     Städel Museum, Frankfurt, Germany.

Footnote/endnote – general
 1.   Albrect Dürer, Melancholia I, 1514. Engraving on copper, 239 x 168 mm.,
     Städel Museum, Frankfurt, Germany.

Caption – general
(*note: captions can be done as figure, fig., illustration, or ill.)

Fig. 1: Albrect Dürer, Melancholia I, 1514. Engraving on copper, 239 x 168 mm., Städel Museum, Frankfurt, Germany.

Chicago Websites Citation

Image Corot, Camille. Ravine in the Morvan, 1840 - 1845. Oil on canvas, 18 x 18 3/4 in., High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA.

 

Bibliographic entry – online (websites or databases)
Corot, CamilleRavine in the Morvan, 1840 - 1845. Oil on canvas, 18 x 18 3/4 in., 
     High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA.
     https://www.high.org/collections/ravine-in-the-morvan-near-lormes/, accessed
     27 Aug. 2018.

Footnote/endnote – online (websites or databases)
 1.  Camille Corot, Ravine in the Morvan, 1840 - 1845. Oil on canvas, 18 x 18 3/4 in., High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA.

Caption – online (websites or databases)
Illustration. 1: Camille CorotRavine in the Morvan, 1840 - 1845. Oil on canvas, 18 x 18 3/4 in.High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA. https://www.high.org/collections/ravine-in-the-morvan-near-lormes/.

Chicago Giving Credit Citation

You must give credit for images used with copyright restrictions and those that do not have any restrictions.

 

Images with copyright restrictions:

image Mississippi State University Libraries, Bully Sitting in a Chair (Starkville, MS: University Archives. Special Collections Department. Mississippi State University Libraries) S_3377 © no date, by Mississippi State University Libraries.

Reproduced with permission from Mississippi State University Libraries, Bully Sitting in a Chair (Starkville, MS: University Archives. Special Collections Department. Mississippi State University Libraries) S_3377 © no date, by Mississippi State University Libraries.

 

Images from Books and E-Books

 

Images in a Book:

Munch, Edvard. The Scream, 1893.  Casein on paper, 85 x 65 cm, National Gallery, Oslo Norway.

Bibliographic entry 

Munch, Edvard. The Scream, 1893.  Casein on paper, 85 x 65 cm, National Gallery, Oslo Norway. In Modern Art, 3rd ed. by Sam Hunter, John Jacobs, and Daniel Wheeler, (New York, NY: Prentice Hall, 2000) 47.  

Footnote/endnote 
 1.   Munch, Edvard. The Scream, 1893.  Casein on paper, 85 x 65 cm, Tempura on cardboard, National Gallery, Oslo Norway, in Modern Art, 3rd ed. by Sam Hunter, John Jacobs, and Daniel Wheeler, 47.  New York, NY: Prentice Hall, 2000.  

Caption

Fig. 1 Munch, Edvard. The Scream, 1893.  Casein on paper, 85 x 65 cm, National Gallery, Oslo Norway.


Images in an E-Book

Bibliographic entry – e-book

Monet, Claude. The Beach at Sainte-Andresse, 1867.  Oil on canvas, 75.8 x 102.5 cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL.  In The Beach at Sainte-Adresse from Monet Paintings and Drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago, by Gloria Groom and Jill Shaw 1-6. Chicago, IL:  Art Institute of Chicago, 2014.  Accessed April 13, 2023, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vjqpmr.1.

 

Footnote/ Endnote

1. Claude Monet, The Beach at Sainte-Andresse, 1867.  Oil on canvas, 75.8 x 102.5 cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, in The Beach at Sainte-Adresse from Monet Paintings and Drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago, by Gloria Groom and Jill Shaw (Chicago, IL:  Art Institute of Chicago, 2014) 1-6.  Accessed April 13, 2023, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vjqpmr.1.

 

Caption

The Beach at Sainte-Andresse, 1867.  Oil on canvas, 75.8 x 102.5 cm, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL.  

Images from a print journals and e-journal

Villa Zeno - Casalto architectural plan by Palladio

Bibliographic entry – Journal Article

Johansen, John M. "Palladio, a Rocky Connecticut Hillside, the New Structural Technology: A House in Fairfield County, Conn.," Architectural Record 118 (December 1955): 152-157.

Footnote/endnote – Journal Article

1.   Palladio, Villa Zeno —Casalto, architectural drawing, ca. 1550’s, (Cessalto, Italy), reproduced in John M. Johansen, "Palladio, a Rocky Connecticut Hillside, the New Structural Technology: A House in Fairfield County, Conn.," Architectural Record 118 (December 1955): 152, illustration. 

Caption – Journal Article

Ill. 1 Palladio' Villa Zeno —Casalto, architectural drawing, ca. 1550’s, (Cessalto, Italy), reproduced in John M. Johansen, "Palladio, a Rocky Connecticut Hillside, the New Structural Technology: A House in Fairfield County, Conn.," Architectural Record 118 (December 1955): 152.

 

E-Journal

Paul Cézanne. Still Life with Fruit Dish, 1879-1880. Oil on canvas, 46x55cm.  Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY.

 

Bibliography

Viraben, Hadrien. “Mechanisms of Canonisation Through Exposure: Paul Cézanne’s Still Life with Fruit Dish (1879-80) on the Parisian Art Scene at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century.” Oxford Art Journal 42, no. 1 (2019): 4. Doi: 10.1093/oxartj/kcy028.

Footnote/ Endnotes

1.     Paul Cézanne. Still Life with Fruit Dish, 1879-1880. Oil on canvas, 46x55cm.  Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, reproduced in by Hadrien Viraben, “Mechanisms of Canonisation Through Exposure: Paul Cézanne’s Still Life with Fruit Dish (1879-80) on the Parisian Art Scene at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century” Oxford Art Journal 42, no. 1 (2019): 4. Doi: 10.1093/oxartj/kcy028.

Caption

Fig. 1 Paul Cézanne. Still Life with Fruit Dish, 1879-1880. Oil on canvas, 46x55cm.  Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY.